Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora: From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE 117 CE)

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University of California Press, 1996 - 522 pages
"Barclay's study corrects the traditional oversight that would equate early Judaism with Palestinian Judaism. This highly readable introduction . . . brings together material that is otherwise available only in regional studies or highly technical works. Barclay strikes a rare balance between local conditions and broad issues, and between supporting detail and coherent argument. It is hard to imagine how the chronic need for a synthesis of the Mediterranean Diaspora might have been better satisfied."—Steve Mason, Pennsylvania State University

"The book reflects the best of contemporary scholarship and is likely to become an indispensable source of information and reflection on the problems Jews encountered with living in a frequently hostile environment."—A. P. Hayman, Edinburgh University

"This is a superb book which has lifted our discussion of Jews in the Diaspora to a new plane. Since understanding the Diaspora is vital to comprehending a good deal about early Christianity, Barclay has also made a significant contribution to this latter field of investigation."—Paul Trebilco, University of Otago
 

Contents

Introduction
1
THE DIASPORA IN OTHER MEDITERRANEAN SITES
13
Jews in Ptolemaic Egypt
19
Jews in Roman Egypt From Augustus to Trajan
48
Jews in a Diaspora Environment Some Analytical Tools
82
Levels of Assimilation among Egyptian Jews
103
Cultural Convergence
125
Cultural Antagonism
181
Rome
282
Levels of Assimilation among Diaspora Jews
320
Cultural Convergence and Cultural Antagonism
336
Paul an Anomalous Diaspora Jew
381
Jewish Identity in the Diaspora A Sketch
399
Appendix on Sources
445
Bibliography
453
Index of Main Subjects and Places
491

Cyrenaica and Syria
231
The Province of Asia
259

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About the author (1996)

John M. G. Barclay is Senior Lecturer in Biblical Studies at the University of Glasgow. He is the author of Obeying the Truth: A Study of Paul's Ethics in Galatians (1988).

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